Most spine conditions can be effectively managed through conservative, non-operative treatments. These include physiotherapy, spinal injections, medications, and lifestyle modifications. Non-surgical approaches focus on pain relief, improving mobility, and enhancing overall spine health. By targeting the underlying cause of discomfort, patients can often achieve significant improvement without undergoing surgery.

However, in cases where these conservative modalities fail to provide sufficient relief or the condition worsens, surgical intervention may be necessary. Spine surgery is typically reserved for more complex cases, such as severe disc herniation, spinal instability, or nerve compression, where non-surgical methods prove insufficient. Modern surgical techniques, including minimally invasive procedures, offer precise and effective solutions with quicker recovery times and reduced discomfort.