Introduction
Spinal reconstruction is a ‘last resort’ surgery used to correct spinal deformities and treat chronic back pain. It is called a wielding process, that generally fixes any major misalignment in the major section of the spine. Vertebrates are fused using rods and pins. In some cases, the entire diseased vertebra is replaced with another synthetic device. The result is a newly stabilized spine.
The most prevalent disorders that are addressed with spinal reconstruction include degenerative disc disease, kyphosis, stenosis, scoliosis, and spondylolisthesis. Herniated discs, fractures, tumors, infections, and other moderate to severe spine injuries are frequently treated by this surgery.
Why is it performed?
The goal of spinal reconstruction surgery is to treat severe spine deformities like kyphosis, scoliosis, or other intricate spinal misalignments. When traditional therapies are unable to reduce discomfort, this surgery is recommended. To improve the patient’s posture, mobility, and overall quality of life, this procedure is essential for reestablishing the spine’s natural alignment, stability, and balance.
How is it performed?
In order to stabilize the corrected posture, rods, screws, and bone grafts are used once the spine has been realigned by releasing tight tissues and ligaments. The procedure can take several hours, and may involve a number of different procedures, including multiple-level fusion and osteotomies.
Possible complications
Like every spinal surgery, there are dangers associated with these surgeries, even though they are usually safe. Keep in mind the following possible complications:
- Neurological injury due to spinal cord or nerve damage
- Implant complications, such as hardware loosening or breakage
- Infection or wound healing issues
- Blood loss requiring transfusion
- Risk of spinal imbalance or adjacent segment degeneration
Recovery Period
After a spinal reconstruction, the healing process takes six months to a year. Patients require physical therapy and rehabilitation to restore strength and mobility during their five to seven-day hospital stays. A gradual return to regular activities over a few months, with follow-up appointments to check spinal alignment, may be necessary for a full recovery.