It is generally assumed that tuberculosis is an ailment of the respiratory system. In reality, it can also affect other tissues and organs of the body, such as the spine. When it affects the spine, it is known as Pott’s disease or tuberculous spondylitis. It is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which initially infects the lungs. Sometimes, the bacteria colonize the spine. They prevent all essential nutrients from reaching the spine, making it weak and prone to injury.  

Spinal TB manifests as painful back spasms, numbness in the back while standing or sitting, and weakness in the legs. This is accompanied by high fever, chills, weight loss, and night sweats. Even though it is a rare occurrence, spinal TB is one of the most common types of bone tuberculosis.